Thursday, October 17, 2024

Thinking, Fast and Slow (Daniel Kahneman, 2011)

(418 pages)

Had heard a lot about this book but didn't check it out until PJr loan of his copy.

Starts with useful discussion of "System 1" and "System 2".

System 1 - efficiency! Once it finds a cause, it likes to rely on it.  Operating continuously, establishing what's normal, alert to threats. Evolution.

Taleb's "The Black Swan" has similarities - efficiency. Useful if not essential for day to day, but prone to error.  Narrative fallacy - we love stories. 

System 2 - the "stop and think" element, though lazy; likes to rely on S1; interaction between S1 and S2 can be hard to sort out despite many clear cases.

Plenty of other good ideas, too many for me to keep track of. 

Base rates - keep in mind as a control on both systems.

Regression effects - complex.

WYSIATI - an easy mistake, I try to get better at trying to think about what is not visible or evident in a given situation.

He cites a definition of intuition that is interesting - essentially it's a cue that retrieves something from memory - persons with vast relevant experience will have more items stored in memory that can be retrieved with the proper cue - we call it intuition but it's really memory.  Makes sense.

But emphasizes trusting rules/algorithms and not intuition/hunches.  Hmm.

The "hot hand" fallacy in sports. I still don't buy it, which probably proves one of his points.

The discussion about the difference between lived experience and remembered experience is interesting, illuminating, not solvable but useful:

"Odd as it may seem, I am my remembering self, and the experiencing self, who does my living, is like a stranger to me." (p 390)

That quote seemed absolutely Proustian.

Extensive reliance on experiments and studies.  Sufficiently robust?  Replicable? Me doubtful but not smart enough to draw a conclusion.  

The book is highly useful no matter.

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